We were married just weeks after the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor and honeymooned in Idyllwild
using a cabin that belong to Hubert Chamness’s family. We decided to drive down to Palm Springs
for a day and had just driven past a camp ground when the Chevy stopped dead. I knew enough to
determine that the distributor rotor wasn’t turning. I walked back to the camp ground and the
only persons there were an elderly couple driving a new Cadillac. They were on their way to Palm
Springs and said they would give us a push. I draped the rear floor matt over our bumper to keep
from scratching theirs and they push us a several miles to the long decline and we coasted down
the mountain. They were right behind us when we reach the bottom and pushed us to a garage. I don’t
know what we would have done if they hadn’t been there and been so willing to put their beautiful
car in jeopardy. The repairs used up all we had to spend in Palm Springs plus a little more so we
just drove around rubber necking and then headed back to Idyllwild.
Now I always stop if I can when I see someone stranded. A few years ago I was on the same road on
my way back from Palm Springs to San Diego when a car with an elderly couple was on the side of
the road. My cell phone couldn’t pick a signal so I drove on to the nearest garage and sent a tow
truck back. It felt good to be on the same road and help someone as we had been helped.
Hubert Chamness, who had lent us the cabin, was a great guy with a sparkling personality. He
married and used it for his honeymoon the day after we returned. Two years later he was lost
over Germany.
I was still in trade school so for a few weeks we had a room in Los Angeles and spent weekends in Long
Beach. I had joined the Carpenters Union so when I graduated I went to work as an apprentice for
a old time contractor who knew me from my working with Dad. He was building a large home on the
Virginia Country Club golf course and was strictly old school. He did not believe in the new fangled
Skill Saws that we had been taught to use. So, I had to cut every stud, crippled stud, header,
rafter and fire block with a hand saw. But the worst was the sloping deck on the second floor,
I had to hand rip a long slanting cut in each of the floor joists and in the process discovered
unknown and unused muscles.
My next job was working on the first subdivision built in a new, adjacent area called Lakewood Village.
(I sold some of the same homes years later as District Sales Manager for Walker and Lee and later as
Sparow Realty) As an apprentice I was assigned to the "finish carpenters" crew but all I was allowed to
do was nail the plywood sub flooring cut and laid by others. (Try nailing for 8-hours a day on your
knees.) One morning I quietly started installing window and door trim and succeeded until mid afternoon
when the foreman found me.
But, after the bombing of Pearl Harbor I wanted to work on something more meaningful than tract housing.
We were at war now so the next day I went to the Union hiring hall and asked to take my Journeyman Oral
Examination. The interview was very brief after they discovered that I had been to Frank Wiggins. On the
way out I was given a work slip to go to the construction site of the Naval Base on Terminal Island. It
said "Journeyman" which meant that I had been fully vetted. The pay increase was welcome and it meant I
was going to be doing something more meaningful.
I was put to work with the crews building the huge dry docks forms. When the foreman found out I could
read the blueprints I was paired with another carpenter and we were assigned to work with the engineers
and surveyors checking out the completed forms before concrete was poured. We became friends and wrote
each other during the war. He had moved to Fallbrook and was raising turkeys and thoroughbred Collie's.
I had written him about the son I had waiting and his next letter said he had a litter of Collies and
that he would save one for Dan. When I got home we went to see him, had a great visit, and picked up
the dog. We named him Fella but he became too big and too active for little kids and since we didn’t
have a proper yard we shipped him to Mom and Dad and their 20 acres in Grass Valley. Fella blossomed
into a beautiful dog who could have played the role of Lassie if time and gender and location had
been different.
Months before Pearl Harbor Dad and Mom had been visiting Grass Valley and bought an old home on 20
acres that use to be a dairy farm. They had sold their home in Long Beach and left town the day of
the night that our anti aircraft thought Jap planes were overhead and attempted to shoot them down.
There were't any but the town was thoroughly shaken up.
I had tried to enlist in the Air Corps in L. A. but was rejected on flat feet and varicose veins.
Later my doctor explained that the examiner would evaluate my arches while he had the stethoscope
on my chest listening to my heart. So, all I would have to do is hold my arches up when he did that.
He injected my varicose veins and when I applied again four weeks later at the Pasadena recruiting
center I was accepted and started a three month wait for a call to duty.
Marguerite was working in the "Pilot’s Loft" coffee shop of the Ferry Command based at the Long
Beach Airport and we started buying war bonds for both the Country’s and our future. In
anticipation of becoming a pilot or navigator I took a night course in spherical trigonometry
and was happy to received an "A".
I wanted to spend some time with my folks in Grass Valley but Marguerite was about five months
along and was told she shouldn’t ride in the car but could take the train. Going ahead I got a job
as a carpenter constructing barracks at Camp Beale located east of Grass Valley and sent for her.
She saw the Doctor again and got his blessing and gave me the date and time to meet her. I drove to
Colfax and she wasn’t on the train. I finally found out that she had become ill on the train and
had been taken to the hospital in Santa Barbara because of a miscarriage. Unfortunately her Doctor
had failed to listen for a heart beat when he examined her and the fetus had been dead for some time.
I packed, said good bye to the folks, Grandmother and Bobby and took off for Santa Barbara. It was a
long, worrisome trip but her Mother had driven up from Long Beach and she was okay.
It was in the first part of February, 1943 when my Air Force call finally came. Marguerite moved in
with her Mom, Dad and sister Betty Anne. She drove me to the train in L. A. and it wasn’t easy to
say goodbye. We had no idea when we would see each other again.
Fresno’s Fair Grounds had been converted to a basic training camp and was our first stop. All of us
were Aviation Cadets and this was the first of the tests and examinations we faced before being
sent to preflight. Assigned to a barrack and briefed on what to expect we began to get acquainted.
After chow I walked over to the Enlisted Men’s Club and as I walked in I was greeted by Sinatra
singing a soon to be classic, "That Old Black Magic". Hearing it always takes me back to that first
night. Then it was all drills and aptitude and IQ tests for a few days until they loaded us on a
train for Arizona State Teachers College at Tempe, Arizona.
It soon became apparent that the Air Force was warehousing us. They had enlisted more cadets than
the flight schools could handle so they had us taking dumb and dumber courses. The math class began
by reviewing decimals and I was amazed when some of the cadets had problems with them. Another class
was on the flora and the fauna of Arizona which didn’t seem to advance our flying skills or much else.
We were housed in the campus dormitories and marched in groups wherever we went on campus. We ate in
the cafeteria and were served by coeds who also lived in dorms. We weren’t allowed contact with them
on campus but there was coffee shop nearby and in the evenings some of them would be there. We were
housed two to a room and we slept in large, sleeping porches. One night after lights were out and a
beautiful moon was shining one of the sororities serenaded us. It was like something out of a movie.
Another time I was invited to a Sorority House for Sunday breakfast. I don’t know who put me on their
invitation list but it was a real treat.
We did get a few hours of flying in basic trainers and finally we were shipped to Santa Anna for
air crew classification: pilot, navigator or washout. After more tests and a psychological evaluation
I was told I had qualified for either pilot or navigator.
But, the next day they notified me I had failed the depth perception eye test required for flight crew.
It was a sharp disappointment.
Next stop was English Field, Amarillo, TX along with 200 other washed out ex-cadets. Some who had
advanced in flight training to the point they had bought their uniforms. I was warehoused there for
two months and finally shipped to Sheppard Field at Wichita Falls, TX where I asked to be transferred
the Army Engineers Corps. Instead I was assigned to a Mess Group’s Carpenter Shop. At the initial
meeting with the assignment officer he told me they had never had anyone with an IQ as high as mine.
I wish I had answered, “I guess that disqualifies me for officer training.”
It entailed a few months of making huge paddles for the cooks to stir the pots, a shotgun case for
the commanding officer and a jewelry box for Marguerite but not much of anything that would add to
the war effort.
When it appeared I’d be stuck there for a while Marguerite joined me which was a real blessing. We
rented a room with kitchen privileges from a lady who only had 40 watt bulbs in all the lamps. I
bought 100 watt bulbs and when she gave me notice she was increasing the rent because of the brighter
bulbs I referred it to the war time Rent Control Board who threw out her claim. Next, we shared an
apartment with a soldier friend and his wife who were from Santa Barbara. They were a nice couple but
he wrote me later that she had sent him what became known as a "Dear John letter". She had fallen in
love with someone else.
Three months later I was given a brief leave of absence and orders to report to Newport News, Virginia
for overseas duty. We drove home using black market gas coupons because there was no other way. After
visiting family and friends in Long Beach we visited Grass Valley to see Mom, Dad, Grandmother and my
brother Bob. I caught the train for the long ride to Newport News. Saying goodbye wasn’t easy not
knowing when the war would end and when I’d be coming home.
The ship was a new Army troop carrier with wire sleeping racks stacked four high. I was okay until
we hit the high seas and then, if I wasn’t laying down I was sick. We did get an hour on deck each
day and three trips to the mess hall. I learned that if I saved some food and ate it just before going
to the mess hall I could make it there and back safely.
We sailed unescorted for 41 days and spent the time reading, playing cards and writing letters. We
cruised down the East coast and then through the Panama Canal and ran into a storm when we hit the
Pacific. We were in the bow and when the bow came down it sounding like a hundred cannons. We all
prayed that the women riveters knew what they were doing.
We traveled under Australia to Fremantle on the west coast where we were given a one day shore leave.
While waiting our turn we were allowed on deck and talked to the Aussies on the dock who came to visit.
One of them threw a newspaper on board and there was a big ad that said, "Keep your pecker up!" We
thought that was funny even after we found out it meant "spirits". The next day a bunk mate friend and
I took the narrow gage railroad for the short trip to Perth, the capital of Australia. We hit a bar the
first thing and what a disappointment, they drank their beer warm. Later we met a young couple who had
a car with a charcoal burning tank as their fuel source mounted on the rear. They took us on a drive to
a park on a hill where we had cookies and tea while they told us about their country. I had read about
crumpets and had looked forward to having one but was disappointed when I discovered they were much
too similar to cold pancakes.
From Fremantle we steamed north to Bombay, India where we marched through the streets to a British
Transit Camp. Needless to say it was good to be back on terra firma. (The more firma the less terror.)
A short walk away was a French restaurant and when we could afford it we would eat there since the
British army food was worse than ours. In reference to army food the big joke at that time was, "Food
would win the war, the problem was, how do we get the enemy to eat it."
The restaurant food was excellent and their pastries were out of this world. I noticed once that my
napkin was dirty and was informed that because laundering was so hard on linens there was only one
per place each night. If you were first it was clean.
But, most distressing were the children on the street in front of the restaurant who had been deliberately
crippled so they could beg. I won’t burden you with the descriptions of how. A large part of the City
was western but when you entered the other areas you wished you didn’t have to breathe.
A few days later we were put on a train for Calcutta on the other side of the continent. Three of us
were put in a small compartment that had benches facing each other and a baggage rack above one of
them. Two of us slept on the benches and the smallest had to sleep in the baggage rack. The toilet
in the bath was a concrete floor sloping towards a hole with pedestals on each side for our feet.
We had been given "D" rations to feast upon when we were hungry and at train stations the Red Cross
furnished us boiled hot water for our chocolate drink. Three days and three nights later we were in
Calcutta. I thought that was a long trip until I met a soldier who had been on a freight train for
a week that was side tracked for all passenger trains.
We were only in Calcutta long enough to catch a narrow gage train for Dinjan in Assam, India to join
the 10th Air Force Headquarters. Assam was a province in north west India now called Bhutan and borders
on Burma, now called Myanmar. It is separated from Burma by a mountain range named the Little Hump as
opposed to the Himalayas, the Big Hump. We came to a river and had to get out and walk across a bridge
to another train carrying our baggage.
When we arrived we found that the 10th Air Force headquarters was moving to Mytchinaw in northern Burma.
I had been assigned to a fighter squadron that was on its way to China that couldn’t use my talents
so I was reassigned to the 1st Tactical Air Support Squadron and we moved to Mytchinaw.
We were a communication unit that sent out teams to the British, Chinese and American armies. When an
air strike was needed the Army would specify the type of target and bombs required and we would relay
the information to an air base, wherever it was. When our planes came over we would talk them into their
targets. Due to the trees and foliage, the enemy wasn’t always visible and we didn’t want bombs dropped
on our forces or ourselves.
The siege of the Mytchinaw airfield had lasted 70 days with allied forces at one end of the field and
the Japs at the other. I know it’s not politically correct now to refer to them as Japs but under the
circumstances at that time they were referred to as the, %@^m Japs. After we arrived we were only
bombed twice, each time by a lone plane that dropped one bomb. It was their last effort in their
retreat south towards Mandalay. The British Army was on their tail backed by our Air Force. Later I
was sent to join them.
For entertainment there was poker and, on rare occasions, movies where we would fight the mosquitoes
and eat bananas. There was one USO show with Pat O’Brien, a big star at the time. Speaking of mosquitoes
we all carefully took our Atabrine daily to avoid malaria. For recreation we would take walks in the
jungle to some of the little villages and occasionally a temple. In the ruble of a dilapidated temple
I found a small, brass Buddha and a wooden carving of a dog faced temple guard. I sent them home and
displayed them for years. I finally gave them Michael who had become a Zen Buddhist. He was uncomfortable
about how I obtained them but, had there been any sign that the temple was in use I wouldn’t have
touched them.
We also played soft ball if the heat wasn’t too bad and we had ridged up a shower by putting a 300-gallon
tank up on some posts and pumping it full of river water. It was cold when the air temp was 110 degrees.
Occasionally we would check out a Jeep and drive a short distance to a nearby village that had the equivalent
of a restaurant. There weren’t many choices but their egg fu young was safe, very good and not what they call
it here. It was an omelet with chopped green onions and maybe some spices and seemed to be the safest
item on the menu.
The Officer’s "Dog Robber" (Gopher) was a hillbilly who would take the bulk raisins that no one would eat,
put them in a 5-gallon water can with water and sugar, tie a piece of gauze over the opening and let it
sit until it was ready to drink. I tasted and passed on seconds but some of the others enjoyed second
and third swigs.
I had entered Danny’s baby picture in a Red Cross baby picture contest, won 1st prize and a week’s
donut supply. I wrote Marguerite about it and she sent me a newspaper clipping with his photo and
the story.
I was able to go on an expedition to Mogok, the ruby center of the world for thousands of years.
It was a short flight but the Jeep ride to the village was a butt buster and blisters on my hand
from hanging on. It was a small, Burmese village that had been liberated a short time before.
They had flooded the mines and buried their stones before the Japs invaded.
The jewel merchants seemed to be Chinese and brought their wares to a grassy area where we sat
in a circle while they laid their out their stones and passed them around for our inspection.
A few were purchased but I didn’t have that kind of money because most of my $50 monthly paycheck
went home. When we finished we drove back to the plane and without shame one of the men proudly
displayed an excellent star ruby that he had palmed. We admired the stone but I question that
any one admired him.
Sid Spira, a friend from the troop ship and I arranged to take our furlough together and caught a
C-47 on a flight to Calcutta. We stayed in a Red Cross hostel while we saw the sights and a movie
with Danny Kay who was a star at the time. I still have an Army booklet that listed approved
restaurants and all of our restaurant choices resulted in good meals.
There were two parts to the city, the Western that appeared much like back home and the Eastern where
the squalor made you wished you could hold your breath. Hard liquor didn’t exist at the base so when
we went on furlough we brought back all we could carry. My contribution was ten bottles of gin making
me very popular as long as they lasted.
When an Inspecting General became available I was first in line again. I told him of my construction
classification and qualifications that were going to waste and asked to be transferred to the Army
Engineers who were in need of experienced construction workers. He said that my request was the first
that he could do something about. Foolishly forgetting I was in the army, I went away happy. Two days
later Capt. Stackfleth told the Master Sergeant to have me complete any pending work that I was leaving.
That was the last I heard about it later realizing that the paper work required in an active war zone
made it an unrealistic expectation.
My next request was to be sent out to one of our support teams and after a long, butt busting two day
ride in the back of a half ton truck on primitive dirt roads, I joined our team with the British 36th
Division.
Arriving two days before Christmas I discovered they had fought in Africa and then been sent directly
to Burma without repatriation. It was the first night that a ban on fires and lights had been lifted
so they were making the most of it sitting around fires, smoking and enjoying the comradely. The next
day was Christmas Eve and that night we went to a bombed out temple with most of the roof missing and
under a beautiful moon the British sang carols. It was a moving experience and of course we sang the
ones we knew along with them.
Christmas dinner on the banks of the Irrawaddy. We had traded the natives candy bars and cigarettes
for several chickens and no one else knew what to do with them so I became the butcher as well as the
chef. Heating a tub of water until it boiled I chopped their heads off while others dipped them in
the boiling water and pulled off feathers and pin feathers. Next, I cut them up and cooked them
slowly over an open fire. We turned an abandoned boat upside down and threw a parachute over it for a
table cloth. With the British bread along with whatever else we could throw together we had a feast
washed down with wine someone had scrounged. It was a Christmas to remember. It was so much more than
many of our troops had in other theaters.
I liked the British, particularly their morale after their African tour. No one bitched because they
hadn’t been furloughed first. We ate with them and they had one thing I really appreciated. They baked
bread every day that was a real treat because except for a few restaurant meals, we’d had none after
we got off the troop ship. However it did require watching for imbedded well cooked bugs.
All of our supplies were air dropped. When we change camp sites we would pick a clearing, remove
brush or trees that could interfere, and soon the C-47s would start circling and parachuting supplies
from the cargo doors in their side. Rum in tin cans was air dropped with the other rations and rum
was issued with evening meals. It gave me heart burn but I took my ration and soon made new friends
by sharing.
During my time with the British we had no action but we were given a thrill. We had just moved camp
and the next morning they told us to dig in because there were Japs on a hill above us. A heavy mist
was appreciated because they couldn’t see us. About the time the dirt stopped flying we were told they
had left. Another time, in the middle of the night, guns started firing and we couldn’t see what was
happening so we just laid in our fox holes until it ended. The perimeter was guarded with tin cans
with some pebbles strung together and apparently an animal had triggered it.
It was impressive when the British 36th Division’s headquarters moved further south. They had a
Company of Scotts and their bag pipers led the troops. It is something you have to witness in order
to appreciate. If you saw the "The Bridge Over the River Kwai" you’d understand.
The Japs were in retreat towards Rangoon when our unit was ordered north to Bhamo. There we joined
our Squadron and began our caravan over the Burma Road with our vehicles and equipment bound for an
airbase in Luliang, China near Kunming. The Burma Road is the centuries old trade route made famous
by Marco Polo. I had just finish reading a book about it written by a reporter who had accompanied
the Chinese when they retreated from China into Burma. I can’t remember the name of the book but I
learned a great deal about the road’s history. He related what he had seen to what Marco Polo must
have also seen as well as to the history of the people who inhabited the area.